General Immigration FAQs

Family-Based
Immigration

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General Immigration Basics

What exactly is a "Green Card"?

A Green Card is the common term for a Permanent Resident Card. It serves as official evidence that you have been granted authorization to live and work in the U.S. indefinitely.

What is the difference between Immigrant and Non-Immigrant status?

Immigrant Petitions: Intended for those seeking a permanent home and "Green Card" in the U.S.
Non-Immigrant Petitions: Intended for temporary stays, such as for specific employment, tourism, or specialized training.

Does marrying a U.S. citizen grant me a Green Card automatically?

No. While marriage creates eligibility, you must still navigate a formal application process. Depending on your specific case, this can take anywhere from 3 months to 2 years.

Family & Sponsorship

How can I sponsor my spouse for a visa?

The strategy depends on whether your spouse is currently inside the U.S. (Adjustment of Status) or abroad (Consular Processing), and whether the petitioner is a U.S. Citizen or a Lawful Permanent Resident.

What are the options for a fiancé(e) living overseas?

You can either apply for a K-1 Fiancé Visa to bring them to the U.S. for marriage, or marry abroad first and file a spousal petition. Both paths have different evidentiary requirements.

Can I sponsor other relatives to come to the U.S.?

Yes, though wait times vary. "Immediate relatives" (spouses, parents, and minor children of U.S. citizens) usually have visas available immediately. Other categories may face significant backlogs.

Citizenship & Rights

When can I apply for U.S. Naturalization?

Generally, you must be a permanent resident for 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen). There are also physical presence and "good moral character" requirements.

Can a Lawful Permanent Resident vote?

Be extremely careful. Voting in federal elections is strictly for U.S. citizens. Registering to vote as a non-citizen can lead to deportation. Always consult an attorney regarding local election rules.

Humanitarian & Special Cases

Who qualifies for an I-601A Provisional Waiver?

This is typically for undocumented individuals who are the spouses or children of U.S. citizens or Green Card holders and can demonstrate "extreme hardship" to their qualifying relative.

I’m afraid to return home. What are my options?

The U.S. offers protections like Asylum and Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for those facing persecution or dangerous conditions in their home countries.

I am a victim of a crime or abuse. Can the law protect me?

Yes. Programs like VAWA (for domestic abuse survivors) and U-Visas (for victims of certain crimes who assist law enforcement) provide pathways to legal status regardless of your current standing.

Daily Life & Compliance

Am I eligible for a Driver’s License in my state?

In New Jersey: Residents can apply for a standard driver’s license regardless of immigration status.

Can my landlord demand proof of my immigration status?

Generally, no. Most current state and federal laws do not require landlords to verify the immigration status of their tenants.

What should I do if I get a Notice to Appear (NTA) or a Denial?

If you receive an NTA, you are in removal proceedings and must attend all court dates. If you receive a Notice of Intent to Deny (NOID), you have a very short window to provide a legal rebuttal. Contact Aziz Legal Services immediately in these situations.

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